Patrimoines - Pas-de-Calais le Département
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Vimy

Le secteur mémoriel de Vimy s’étend sur plusieurs communes entre Arras et Lens à proximité des sites de Neuville-Saint-Vaast. C’est là que s’est déroulée la bataille de la crête de Vimy. La plupart des soldats tués au cours de ces combats ont été inhumés sur place.

Course : step 1/4

Mémorial national du Canada « Vimy Memorial »

Architecte : Walter SEYMOUR ALLWARD (1876-1955)
Construction : 1925-1936
Inauguré en 1936
11 285 noms gravés

Pesant plus de 40 000 tonnes, le mémorial de Vimy, l'un des huit élevés en France et en Belgique par le Canada, est une œuvre architecturale d'ampleur : il fait partie des monuments funéraires les plus ambitieux d'Europe.

Photographie du Mémorial national du Canada de Vimy

Mémorial national du Canada « Vimy Memorial », Vimy : photographie.

Les deux tours blanches hautes de 27 mètres et bâties avec 6 000 tonnes de pierre, symbolisent l'union du Canada, représentée par la feuille d'érable, et de la France avec la fleur de lys. En raison de l'altitude du site, la figure la plus élevée – l'allégorie de la Paix – domine la plaine d'environ 110 mètres. À l'avant du monument, s'élève une statue de femme voilée, dont le visage exprime une profonde tristesse, tournée vers l'est. Elle représente le Canada, une jeune nation, pleurant ses fils tombés au combat. Le mémorial est orné de 20 figures allégoriques représentant la foi, la justice, la paix, l'honneur, la charité, la vérité, la connaissance et l'espérance. Sur le mur qui ceinture le monument sont gravés les noms des 11 285 soldats canadiens tués en France, sans sépulture connue.

Édifié au sommet de la cote 145, il se dresse au cœur du site commémoratif canadien où subsistent des vestiges des combats, tels que des cimetières militaires, tranchées ou trous d'obus.

Dans ce lieu, emblématique de la prise de la crête de Vimy, le 9 avril 1917, pour la première fois, quatre divisions canadiennes unissent leurs forces et passent à l'assaut : le 14 avril, elles réussissent à s'emparer de la crête au prix de milliers de morts.

Qualifié de « Lieu historique national du Canada », il représente l'hommage le plus impressionnant que le Canada ait rendu à ceux de ses citoyens morts au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale. Il marque en quelque sorte la naissance de la nation canadienne.

Chaque 9 novembre a lieu une cérémonie annuelle officielle, jour du Souvenir du gouvernement du Canada. Le centenaire de la bataille de la crête de Vimy a donné lieu à d’importantes manifestations et commémorations sur place, ainsi qu'à l’inauguration d'un nouveau centre d'interprétation.

eZ debug

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Quick settings:

Timing: Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Script start
Timing: Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Module start 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'lib/template'. The untranslated message is: 'The maximum nesting level of %max has been reached. The execution is stopped to avoid infinite recursion.'
Timing: Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
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Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Content structure'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Media library'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'User accounts'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Webshop'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Design'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Setup'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'My account'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZTags'
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Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZComments'
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Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZFind'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Lists by class'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Newsletter'
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Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'SMS'
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Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'formviewcount'
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Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'telmedia'
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Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
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Warning: eZImageManager::readImageAliasesFromINI Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
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Warning: eZImageManager::readImageAliasesFromINI Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
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Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/classes/datatypes' with comment: 'Datatype name'. The untranslated message is: 'Object relations'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/classes/datatypes' with comment: 'Datatype name'. The untranslated message is: 'Checkbox'
Timing: Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
Script end
Notice: Nov 30 2024 00:47:27
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