Patrimoines - Pas-de-Calais le Département
The information in this page are valid for sure that until that date and time.

Anzin-Saint-Aubin, un cimetière de l’époque moderne, fouille, 2021

Une fouille archéologique a été menée en février 2021 par la Direction de l'archéologie du Département du Pas-de-Calais sur le site d'un futur lotissement à Anzin-Saint-Aubin. Sur une surface de 1500 m², les archéologues ont mis au jour des vestiges couvrant 4 grandes périodes chronologiques, de la fin du Moyen-Âge au début du 20ième siècle.

 

Vue aérienne des emplacements des 22 tombes

Vue aérienne des emplacements des 22 tombes reconstituées avec un photomontage
Vue aérienne neutre avec 6 tombes visibles à Anzin-Saint-Aubin
© CD62/Dircom/J.Pouille © CD62/J.Pouille/DA/L.Dewimille.
Image de gauche

Vue aérienne du site en cours de fouille.

Image de droite

Photomontage avec l'ensemble des sépultures.

Le cimetière est constitué de 22 tombes individuelles disposées en un seul niveau. Aucune n’a été recoupée par une autre ou réduite pour occuper moins d’espace. Elles sont toutes orientées sud-ouest/nord-est. La tête des défunts se trouve au sud-ouest.

Un mystérieux cimetière du 15ième siècle

La découverte majeure est celle d'un cimetière daté par carbone 14 du 15ième siècle, en pleine Guerre de Cent Ans (1337-1453) opposant les royaumes de France et d'Angleterre. 22 sépultures y ont été fouillées, toutes orientées nord-ouest/sud-est. L'étude des squelettes montre qu'il s'agit uniquement de jeunes hommes âgés de 21 à 35 ans, dont certains présentent des blessures par arme à feu.

La numération 3D de la tombe contenant un individu et des balles de couleuvrine

 Crédits : CD62 /DA /L. Wilket.

Plusieurs indices laissent penser qu'il s'agit d'un cimetière militaire de crise lié à un épisode de ce long conflit :

  • L'absence de recoupements entre les tombes indique un ensemble funéraire constitué rapidement
  • Certains défunts ont des liens familiaux et sont enterrés côte à côte
  • Les corps sont inhumés avec soin (linceul, cercueil) selon le rite chrétien, malgré l'urgence apparente

De la fouille au nettoyage des os

Galerie photos

This is a title
Copyright Légende Télécharger la photo

Les archéologues s'interrogent sur la nature exacte de ce cimetière, entre véritable cimetière de crise et cimetière militaire "de circonstance" plus organisé. Il pourrait être lié aux ultimes soubresauts de la guerre civile entre Armagnacs et Bourguignons qui se termine en 1435.

Des traces d'occupation à l'époque moderne

La période moderne (16-18ième siècles) est représentée par plusieurs fosses et trous de poteaux. Leur agencement et le mobilier céramique retrouvé (vaisselle, pots) suggèrent une occupation militaire temporaire , peut-être liée aux sièges menés par les armées françaises contre les Espagnols qui tenaient la ville d'Arras en 1640 et 1654, pendant la guerre franco-espagnole. Anzin-Saint-Aubin se trouvait alors à proximité immédiate de la zone des combats.

Des vestiges de la Première Guerre mondiale

Enfin, deux fosses isolées datent de la Première Guerre mondiale (1914-1918). Elles n'ont pas été fouillées en détail mais leur présence n'est pas surprenante, la commune se trouvant sur la ligne de front à cette époque.

Des nouvelles données pour la connaissance de la région

Cette fouille préventive aura permis de documenter plusieurs épisodes méconnus de l'histoire de la région, en particulier un cimetière probablement militaire du 15ième siècle. Son étude approfondie viendra enrichir nos connaissances sur les pratiques funéraires en temps de guerre à la fin du Moyen-Âge. Plus largement, l'ensemble des découvertes illustre le rôle clé du secteur d'Arras, carrefour stratégique et militaire, du Moyen-Âge à l'époque contemporaine.

Plaquette de la fouille, rue du Maréchal Haig, Anzin Saint Aubin en 2021 Télécharger le document (pdf, 1.44 Mo)

 

eZ debug

Clear cache:

Quick settings:

Timing: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Script start
Timing: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Module start 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'lib/template'. The untranslated message is: 'The maximum nesting level of %max has been reached. The execution is stopped to avoid infinite recursion.'
Timing: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Module end 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Content structure'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Media library'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'User accounts'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Webshop'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Design'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Setup'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'My account'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZTags'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZComments'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZFind'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Lists by class'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Newsletter'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'SMS'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'formviewcount'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'telmedia'
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "pagelayout.tpl" with resource "design"
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/classes/datatypes' with comment: 'Datatype name'. The untranslated message is: 'Text line'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/classes/datatypes' with comment: 'Datatype name'. The untranslated message is: 'XML block'
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl" with resource "design"
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl" with resource "design"
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/mise_en_avant.tpl" with resource "design"
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/emphasize.tpl" with resource "design"
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl" with resource "design"
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/embed.tpl" with resource "design"
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/view/embed.tpl" with resource "design"
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/classes/datatypes' with comment: 'Datatype name'. The untranslated message is: 'Image'
Error: eZImageManager::createAliasFromINI Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
No such group imagefull in ini file image.ini
Warning: eZImageManager::readImageAliasesFromINI Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Failed reading Image Alias imagefull from image.ini
Error: eZImageManager::createAliasFromINI Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
No such group banner_expo_homepage in ini file image.ini
Warning: eZImageManager::readImageAliasesFromINI Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Failed reading Image Alias banner_expo_homepage from image.ini
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl" with resource "design"
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl" with resource "design"
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl" with resource "design"
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl" with resource "design"
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl" with resource "design"
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl" with resource "design"
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/classes/datatypes' with comment: 'Datatype name'. The untranslated message is: 'Object relation'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/classes/datatypes' with comment: 'Datatype name'. The untranslated message is: 'Object relations'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'EN'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'FR'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Missing translation for message in context: 'patrimoines'. The untranslated message is: 'NL'
Timing: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
Script end
Notice: Apr 04 2025 11:37:57
eZTemplate: Loading template "setup/debug_toolbar.tpl" with resource "design"

Main resources:

Total runtime0.2344 sec
Peak memory usage14,080.0000 KB
Database Queries236

Timing points:

CheckpointStart (sec)Duration (sec)Memory at start (KB)Memory used (KB)
Script start 0.00000.0122 1,144.2422609.9922
Module start 'content' 0.01220.0165 1,754.23441,253.2969
Module end 'content' 0.02860.2056 3,007.53139,579.6953
Script end 0.2343  12,587.2266 

Time accumulators:

 Accumulator Duration (sec) Duration (%) Count Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache0.01526.4927270.0006
Check MTime0.01174.9769270.0004
Mysql Total
Database connection0.00040.187210.0004
Mysqli_queries0.107645.89562360.0005
Looping result0.00461.94122270.0000
TS translator
TS init0.00341.4585220.0002
TS cache load0.00120.4930220.0001
TS context load0.00090.3831220.0000
Template Total0.206087.920.1030
Template load0.00371.591120.0019
Template processing0.202386.288720.1011
Template load and register function0.00010.051710.0001
Override
Cache load0.00281.1816150.0002
states
state_id_array0.00030.137710.0003
state_identifier_array0.00030.133510.0003
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute can translate value0.00170.715840.0004
Fetch class attribute name0.00100.411320.0005
XML
Image XML parsing0.00421.791340.0010
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute0.00000.005220.0000
General
dbfile0.00441.8717310.0001
String conversion0.00000.010730.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

CSS/JS files loaded with "ezjscPacker" during request:

CacheTypePacklevelSourceFiles
CSS0extension/cg62/design/cg62/stylesheets/bootstrap.min.css
extension/cg62/design/hardelot/stylesheets/fonts.css
extension/cg62/design/hardelot/stylesheets/base.css
extension/cg62/design/cg62/stylesheets/confort-lecture.css
extension/cg62/design/cg62/stylesheets/video-js2.css
extension/cg62/design/cg62/stylesheets/page.css
extension/cg62/design/cg62/stylesheets/agenda.css
extension/cg62/design/cg62/stylesheets/actualites-detail.css
extension/cg62/design/cg62/stylesheets/jquery.cluetip.css
extension/cg62/design/archeo/stylesheets/archeo.css
extension/cg62/design/archives/stylesheets/archives.css
extension/cg62/design/patrimoines/stylesheets/patrimoines.css
extension/cg62/design/cg62/stylesheets/galerie.css
extension/cg62/design/cg62/stylesheets/colorbox.css
JS0extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/common/fr_tools.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/common/accessibility_tools.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/jquery.cookie.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/jquery-ui.min.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/jquery.cluetip.min.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/jquery.colorbox.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/jquery.colorbox-fr.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/jquery.cycle.all.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/jquery.cycle2.pager.min.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/jquery.cycle2.tmpl.min.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/jquery.cycle2.center.min.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/jquery.cycle2.carousel.min.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/accessiform.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/videojs2/settings.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/videojs2/video.dev.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/videojs2/subtitles.js
extension/cg62/design/hardelot/javascript/jquery.bxslider.js
extension/cg62/design/hardelot/javascript/jquery.mmenu.min.js
extension/cg62/design/hardelot/javascript/jquery.scrollTo.min.js
extension/cg62/design/hardelot/javascript/flex-fallback.js
extension/cg62/design/hardelot/javascript/hardelot.js
extension/cg62/design/archeo/javascript/archeo.js
extension/cg62/design/archives/javascript/archives.js
extension/cg62/design/patrimoines/javascript/patrimoines.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/galerie.js
extension/cg62/design/cg62/javascript/jquery.cycle2.swipe.min.js

Templates used to render the page:

UsageRequested templateTemplateTemplate loadedEditOverride
1pagelayout.tpl<No override>extension/cg62/design/patrimoines/templates/pagelayout.tplEdit templateOverride template
4content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl<No override>extension/cg62/design/archives/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tplEdit templateOverride template
1content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/mise_en_avant.tpl<No override>extension/cg62/design/archives/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/mise_en_avant.tplEdit templateOverride template
1content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/emphasize.tpl<No override>design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/emphasize.tplEdit templateOverride template
1content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/embed.tpl<No override>extension/cg62/design/cg62/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/embed.tplEdit templateOverride template
1content/view/embed.tplcontent/view/embed/image_juxtaposition.tplextension/cg62/design/archeo/override/templates/content/view/embed/image_juxtaposition.tplEdit templateOverride template
2content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl<No override>extension/cg62/design/cg62/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tplEdit templateOverride template
1setup/debug_toolbar.tpl<No override>design/standard/templates/setup/debug_toolbar.tplEdit templateOverride template
 Number of times templates used: 12
 Number of unique templates used: 8

Time used to render debug report: 0.0007 secs